There are common rules and specific rules.
Common rules : the creditor must give notice to the surety to pay as soon as the impossibility of payment of the principal debtor is found.
The creditor also has a judicial proceeding against the surety to perform an execution if the bond fails to fulfill its commitment.
specific rules : rules are specific to the type of bond
- The prosecution in the case of single bond : In this case, the bond has two powers:
-profit division: Possibility for the simple guarantee, where several guarantors guarantee the same debt, require the creditor to divide its prior action and reduced the share dechacune of them.
- The prosecution in the case of joint guarantee : There are three scenarios to consider:
-Proceedings in case of ordinary bond secured: In this case, the surety is denied the benefit of discussion. Thus, the creditor can sue in his own way the principal debtor or surety.
-Pursuing a plurality of surety them: In this case, the bonds are subject to a duty to provide information to other securities and a duty of loyalty.
-Continued surety with the principal debtor: In this case, there is a presumption of solidarity between sureties when several people vouch integrally of the same debtor for the same debt.
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